![]() ![]() He had opened his first convenience store in 1957 in Denver and by 1964 was operating a chain of 12 stores in the area. John Roscoe initially wanted nothing to do with remote access self-service gasoline. And customers remained very loyal to particular fuel brands. The major oil companies continued to compete with one another via unique gimmicks-such as gasoline-pump shaped salt and pepper shakers-and promoting clean restrooms. Some unbranded stations switched to this type of self-service for gasoline, but the idea didn’t catch on with many retailers at the time. ![]() The worker also collected money and returned for customers who pumped their own fuel. At these early self-serve stations, the pumps ran by a mechanical computer that allowed an attendant to manually turn the pump back to zero for each new customer. The unbranded station featured rows of gleaming pumps and girls on roller skates who zoomed around to collect money and reset dispensers. In 1947, Frank Urich opened the first self-service gasoline station in Los Angeles. Gas stations had dabbled in self-serve before the 1960s. Weiss in the 1964 book, Management and the Marketing Revolution ![]() Legendary advertising and marketing executive E.B. “There is growing recognition in the petroleum industry that the auto has revolutionized all retailing-except the retailing of the gas station! It is even seeping into the awareness of this industry that car traffic is now shopping traffic, and that more cars, driven by men as well as women, stop at gas stations every day than drive up to any other outlet, including perhaps the food outlet! No other retailer so completely wastes such a remarkable traffic count as does the gas station!” But in 1964 the time was ripe and the possibilities for self-service fueling were fertile. After all, the first self-serve grocery store, where customers picked items instead of handing over a list to a clerk, didn’t exist until 1916. (Today self-service is still prohibited in New Jersey and Oregon, as well as in scattered municipalities across the country, particularly in Massachusetts.)īack then self-service was hardly the norm. It was unheard of to pump your own gas in 1964, and it was also prohibited in most of the country, based on state fire codes. On June 10, 1964, the store only sold 124 gallons of gas to a dozen or so customers, but selling fuel would never be the same. remote access self-service gasoline pumps. Keep in mindĬollecting retroactive benefits gets you an immediate lump sum but carries a future cost: You will lose the delayed retirement credits you earned, which will permanently reduce your payment by two-thirds of 1 percent for each back-paid month - or a total of 4 percent for a six-month retroactive payment.Nearly 60 years ago, an innovation forever changed fueling-and even retail as a whole-when convenience store operator John Roscoe flipped the switch at a convenience store in Westminster, Colorado, to activate the first U.S. There is now no retroactivity for benefits that were suspended. Retirees who claimed benefits after FRA and then suspended them used to be able to collect retroactive payments for the entire period in which their benefits were on hold, but Congress ended that option in April 2016. If you wait until a year after you hit full retirement age, you can get six months of retroactive payments, but not a full year. If you file six months or more past full retirement age, you can get up to six months in back benefits.įor example, if you claim benefits four months after you reach FRA, you can get payments for those four months. If you apply one to five months after you reach FRA, you can get retroactive benefits in a lump sum for that number of months. If you are at full retirement age, which varies according to the year you were born, Social Security will pay benefits starting that month. Social Security does not allow what it calls “retroactivity” if you claim benefits before then. Yes, if you are over full retirement age (FRA) - the age at which you qualify for 100 percent of the benefit calculated from your lifetime earnings. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |